Thoughts on Genesis 3 . . . or “A Man, a Woman and One Unlucky Cow”

So I was reading through Genesis three and every time I do, I come to the same question . . .

What's so wrong with being naked?

I really want to believe that our hang-ups with nudity are cultural, but it seems like there's something more here. It seems like the author is trying to make a point about their nakedness. In my culture, nudity is shunned either because of sexual arousal or because a person is self-conscious about their body. But this couldn't be the case with Adam and Eve. It's not like they were ugly naked, right? I mean what did they have to compare themselves to?

It also seems unlikely that they simply realized that they didn't have anything covering their bodies. They would have known that. Maybe what they realized was the significance of not having anything to cover their bodies. But what was that significance?! Why were they ashamed? After all, this was the state in which God had created them and he said that it was very good. So what changed?

Obviously they were now aware of evil and sin, but how did this relate to their nakedness?

I haven't been able to come up with any very good answers. So far, it seems like the most likely explanation at least relates to the one that I've always heard. It seems obvious that this shame has something to do with their new experience of "evil".

It is interesting to note something new in this story. There was a motif developed in chapter one. The phrase "And God saw that it was good," appears five times in the opening creation poem. And the adjective "good" is used seven times in the chapter to describe God's work. The word for good in these verses is the Hebrew word tov. It is used over and over again in the same formula so that it sticks out in your mind. Then in chapter two, it appears in a new way. In chapter two it is contrasted with another word, ra', the Hebrew word that is translated in chapter two, verse nine as "evil". So after this motif of "good" develops, it is then contrasted with "evil". The two are presented as opposites. A more accurate way to translate the word for evil, ra', may be "badness". In English the opposite of good is bad. So, the opposite of goodness may be said to be "badness". The word ra' does not necessarily denote sin the way that the word "evil" tends to do for us today. Ra' simply contrasts with good. It can also mean destruction, misery, and trouble.

The point is that as tov is used to describe the quality of God's work, the word ra' is used to describe the quality of man's work outside of God's direction. When God works and acts, the result is goodness and beauty. God guides and directs us so that we may also work goodness and beauty. However, when we act outside of God's direction, the result is ra'. It is badness.

So now that ra' has entered the story of humanity, it has somehow changed Adam and Eve and their comfort with nudity. Adam and Eve have experienced evil, and that is why they are ashamed. So why then do they cover their bodies? The reason may be a demonstration of just how differently Adam and Eve and the ancient Israelites viewed the relationship of the body and the soul. If Adam and Eve believed that the body and the soul were truly one, then it would only be natural to cover the body in order to hide the shame they felt. They weren't just covering their bodies; they were covering their whole selves – their souls. They had no way to cover just the spiritual part of themselves; they had to cover their entire selves.

So this is the best explanation I have for why Adam and Eve felt it necessary to cover their nakedness when their eyes were open. I'm not satisfied with it and I'm going to keep digging until I find more, but that's what I got for now.

Now when Adam and Eve make coverings for themselves out of fig leaves, for some reason God did not think that this was enough. Out of his kindness he made garments of skin for Adam and Eve. Now there are a couple places that my curiosity wonders at this point. First, I began (as a result of listening to someone else's commentary on this verse – I don't remember whose) to consider where these skins came from. Where did the material for these garments come from? Was there skin just lying around? Did God create the skin right there on the spot as he very well could have? Or did God kill an animal and skin it, in order to make the garments to cover Adam and Eve's nakedness?

If an animal did in fact die to make the garments for Adam and Eve, there is a wealth of theological significance here. This would be the first example of death coming into the world through sin. It would be by the sin of Adam and Eve that this animal died to provide the skin for their garments, and this would be a significant foreshadowing of Christ who would have to die in order to cover our sin and shame. That is, if an animal had to die.

I say "if" because it seems that if this was the case, and it was such a significant theological point, the author would have mentioned it. But as it is, the author tells us nothing of where the skin came from. Now perhaps the author was recording the history of the event and did not mention where it came from because only in hindsight is it significant that something would have to die to cover the shame of Adam and Eve. So perhaps we cannot be certain whether we are justified in making this assumption.

One thing that we can conclude from this action, however, is that God is infinitely merciful and kind. Even as he banishes mankind from his presence, he provides a covering for them as they go. He does not cast them out to fend for themselves. The great plan of redemption is just beginning to unfold. He will still be their God, and they will still be his people. He will make a way for them to be reconciled to him.

A Scripture Reading for April 23, 2008

Genesis 9:8-17

This is the first time I've posted my SOAP, I was actually going to skip over this one because as I initially read through it, I thought to myself, I don't see how I'm going to really learn anything from this. Believe it or not this happens to me a lot. But when I discovered the gospel in this passage I decided I probably ought to put it up here. You can't hear the gospel too many times, ya know.

Observations:

• Context: Because of the corruption of "all flesh", God has just sent a flood to destroy life on the earth. God chose a righteous remnant in Noah and his family and the accompanying animals through whom to repopulate the Earth. God now blesses Noah and his descendants, reiterating to them the blessings and exhortations he gave to man at creation (providing food, "be fruitful and multiply"). Finally, God establishes his covenant with all life that never again will all life/the earth be destroyed by the waters of the flood.
• "Now behold, I Myself do establish My covenant with you." God requires no stipulations on the part of creation. He is making this promise to us. He requires nothing from us, and there is nothing that we can do to break this covenant, forfeiting the promise.
• "Never again shall all flesh be cut off by the waters of the flood, and never again shall there be a flood to destroy the earth." There are two aspects to the promise. In Genesis 3, after the sin of man, God explains the consequences of their sin. Both mankind and the earth suffer the consequences of sin. Later, in Genesis 6, God says "I have determined to make an end to all flesh . . . Behold, I will destroy them with the earth." Presumably, as a result of sin entering the world, the earth and all flesh have become so corrupt that God determines to "blot" them both out. Yet after the flood, in chapter 8, God says, "Never again will I curse the ground because of man, even though the inclination of his heart is evil from his youth." In this covenant God is promising to us that, even though we are still sinful, he has purified what we have defiled.
• "This is a guarantee [sign] of the covenant I am making with you . . . I will place my bow in the clouds." The sign of a covenant serves a few different purposes. First, it is a guarantee as the New English Translation puts it. This is similar to the signing of a contract today. The sign of the contract is the signature. The signature guarantees that the contract is agreed to and will be kept. In the same way, God guarantees that he will keep the promises he makes to Noah by placing his rainbow in the clouds. In a way, his rainbow is his signature on this contract or covenant. Insofar as the sign represents a signature which guarantees that both parties agree to and will keep the contract/covenant, it is interesting that God does not require Noah (or all living things) to "sign" the covenant. This goes to show that the covenant which God is making is a promise, not a contract. God requires nothing from Noah (or all living things). Secondly, the sign also serves as a reminder to both parties, of the stipulations of the covenant. God says that when the rainbow appears, he will remember his covenant with Noah and with all living things. But the rainbow does not just remind God, it also reminds creation. Interestingly, God sets his "bow" in the "clouds". There is a lot of imagery behind these two words, particularly since they're being used together. The word for "rainbow" in this passage is qeshet. It's the same Hebrew word that's used to refer to a hunter's bow or a warrior's bow. There is a sense of judgment associated with the bow of God. The same can be said for the use of "clouds". Clouds often accompany God's intervening presence in this world. Clouds are often mentioned in the theophany accounts. They are also used extensively when God describes impending judgment. If clouds provoked the idea of judgment for the Hebrews, then there is much significance in God placing the reassuring sign of his covenant in the "clouds" of judgment.

Application:

• The flood story is a beautiful foreshadowing of baptism. In this baptism of the flood, sin and corruption are figuratively blotted out. Noah points to Christ in this story. Had God not preserved a remnant of humanity in Noah, all humanity would have perished in the flood. But God provides a Savior in the time of judgment. My Savior is Christ. It is in him that I am sheltered from the flood of God's judgment. And now that judgment has fallen on Christ, those who find their salvation in him may share in his promises. And so in this story we see that "all flesh" which found their salvation in the ark also share in the promises God makes to Noah.

• When I think about God, I think about Christ, and when I think about Christ, I think about what man was supposed to be. I am a sinner, I always have been. It's difficult to take an honest look at my sin, not just my sins, but that SNAFU within me that drives me to sin. In part, it's difficult because the very sin that I am trying to take an honest look at actually skews my vision. It hides just how disgusting and heinous the sin within me is. Or maybe it's God's grace that keeps me from seeing how utterly jacked-up sin has rendered me. Maybe if I saw my sin in all its (what's the opposite of glory?) I would find my condition so incredibly corrupt that I would be tempted to doubt the sufficiency of what Christ has done for me.
  

• It's good for me to take time to notice my sin. There are a lot of preachers out there who want to downplay sin or ignore it all together because they think it will bring people down and make them feel hopeless and depressed. They want to be encouraging and uplifting. That's great, but I think it's misguided. The genius of the gospel is in how it is a bridge between the two. I regularly listen to a podcast called Issues, Etc. In a discussion of this sort, the host mentioned that until you preach the law in all of its sternness, you can't preach the gospel in all of it's glory. The idea is that until we're given a proper picture of what sin is and who we are as sinners, we cannot fully appreciate what Christ did for us. It is very scary to submit to the condemnation of the law, but if I do, I know that there is good news on the other side. Christ's life and death was more than enough to rescue me from that condemnation, but if I don't realize what I'm being rescued from, how can I fully appreciate what Christ has done?

The Gospel According to Genesis 9:8-17

When the Holy Spirit convicts us of our sinful condition, we see that we are unrighteous. We face the judgment of God's law. And so we see the storm clouds of the law gathering to bring judgment upon us, but we need not hide from them. We can look right into them and see the sign of his covenant, the cross. When we see the cross, we can know that God sent his Son to live the life that we were supposed to live. When we see the cross we can know that God sent his Son to take the judgment that we have earned. When we see the cross, we can know that while Jesus lived that perfect life, we were in him. And when he died that death that we earned for ourselves, we were also in him. Judgment has come, but it has come to Christ on our behalf. He faced the waters of the flood in our place, and he offers his to us his life in exchange for ours.

So I really hate it when I start to write a short little post about something new that's going on and it just gets longer and longer and pretty soon it's time to go take a shower for work and now I have to save the post as a draft and hopefully when I come back I'll be able to get into the same frame of mind I was before I left so that I can finish the post and have it make sense . . .

Thoughts on Genesis 1

I've been trying something new as I've been reading through Genesis and as I continue to read through the rest of the Torah. I've been trying to read it as an old Jewish man who is telling the story of the Torah to his children or grandchildren. I even have a particular accent that pops in my head from time to time. It's entertaining and it helps me realize that the words that I'm reading were passed on in such a manner for generations. It also serves to remind me of the heritage that I share in. It has been particularly helpful for passages which I've read time and time again. It puts the slightest angle on them so that I can hear them in a fresh way.

One such passage is the creation account in Genesis 1. Every time I try to read through the Bible I start at Genesis 1 and I rarely get much farther. I begin and before I finish verse two, I find myself having to start over and reread what I've read over a hundred times. It's because I feel like I didn't get it. It's like I've read it so many times that it just goes in one ear (eye) and out the other. Then when I finally get to the beginning of the creation story in verse three, I find that I have to keep doing the same thing over and over again – reading two verses and then rereading them, then reading three verses and rereading two, slowly making my way through the chapter. It became very frustrating.

At first I thought it was just because I needed to ask the Holy Spirit to help me as I read, to open my eyes and ears and heart to the text so that it could truly get in. This was really a guilty feeling because it seemed like I was having this problem as a result of having a closed heart. Then, after that didn't seem to help out too much I started considering other reasons why I was having trouble reading through this story. Maybe it really was just that I had read it so many times that I already knew what was there and my mind just kind of skipped over the information that it already had. So I began to ask God to help me read the text with new eyes, I tried reading it from different translations that I'd never read before . . . still nothing. Eventually I realized it probably isn't so much a heart problem as a mind problem. The problem was focus. And I'm sure it did have a lot to do with how many times I've read it, but I just needed to find a way to really focus on what I was reading.

That's when I started coming up with things like the Jewish narrator. I my mind had to focus on what I was reading because I was telling it to someone, so I had to pay attention. It's helped a lot. A couple other things that have also helped were reading background materials and other people's insights on Genesis 1. I've also began reading Genesis 1 as a prologue to the book, as a separate account of creation from chapter two. I've been reading Genesis 1 now as a poem. It's an introduction to the book of Genesis showing that the God who Genesis introduces is the Almighty Lord of all creation, coming from nothing and creating out of nothing. When you think about it, it's a doxology. But it's a clever one. When I think of a doxology, I think of humans vocalizing the glory of God by describing his attributes. But the first chapter of Genesis doesn't just give us a list of reasons why our God is so glorious and holy. Genesis describes for us the glory and greatness and kindness and mercy of our God by telling us a story.

"In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth." Gen. 1:1

Genesis 1 will show us a picture of God's greatness in this story of creation. As the author recites his poem, he goes into great detail showing the power of God to bring forth a world in such order from such chaos. There is extra significance in creation taking place over six days. Of course the Almighty Lord of all creation could have created the entire world with everything that fills it instantaneously by simply speaking the word. But it is significance that this Almighty God spends time creating. He works. He doesn't just snap his fingers. He calls creation step by step. Then, when his work is finished, he rests. It is all very good. It is perfect – because it is the work of God, how could it be anything less than perfect? Then, Almighty God takes his perfect creation and . . . gives . . . it.

He gives it.

He gives it to mankind. After all, this is why he created mankind.

"Let us make human beings in our image, in our likeness, so that they may rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky, over the livestock and all the wild animals, and over all the creatures that move along the ground." Gen. 1:26

And if the reason why he created mankind was to give us this gift of creation, then is it too much to propose that perhaps the whole reason why he created was to give the creation to us?

Everything that we see, all that exists, all that is on the earth and all that fills the heavens – could it be that it was all created for us?

It's ironic that we have to be careful when we speak of God giving us a gift, especially one like this, but we must.

Our Creator does not give like we give. When God gives, it is not because he needs our favor, our praise, or even our recognition. When God gives it is because he loves us. It is because his love says it is good to share his creation with us.

Because I am a sinful person in a sinful world full of sinful people, I have gotten used to the idea of people giving gifts to earn favor. Someone will do something for me so that I will either like them more or so that I will return the favor. It would be an incredible error to fall into this kind of insincere appreciation with God. Before we pay him the lip service of gratitude, we are well advised to take time to consider the greatness of this gift, and then attempt to realize the greatness of the giver. Then, only in utter humility and unworthiness can we even begin to thank God for what he has given us.

Father, thank you for your gift of creation.
Thank you for providing for us everything that we will ever need.
Help us to see that all that we need is in you.
Help us not to esteem the gift over the giver,
But help us also not to take the gift for granted.
Help us not to abuse, ignore, or disregard what you've given us.
Help us to use what you've given us to glorify you.

My New Project

I've wanted to start reading through the Bible for a little while now, but I've been trying to decide how I ought to do it. I was trying to decide between a more cursory reading of the whole Bible in a shorter time so that I could get a good grasp of the entire scope of Scripture. But I've also wanted to go through much more slowly, studying each passage in depth trying to learn as much as I can. I didn't know if I should just read through it quickly and then go to a more in depth reading after that, or if I should just start by going all out.

Every time I try to read through the Bible quickly, if find myself caught up investigating different issues. Ultimately I decided that I might as well just take that in depth approach. So here goes . . .

I'm going to be going through each book of the Bible spending as much time as I need to in it before moving on to the next one. I'm hoping that I will learn more than I could imagine. I know this will take quite a while (years, I'm sure) but I'm pretty excited about it.

I'll be beginning in Genesis and continuing in canonical order. The purpose of these posts will be to note some of my more interesting thoughts and discoveries as I go through. I'm not going to be posting everything that I learn here, but only those things that are newer to my understanding or at least that I believe are important enough to note no matter how well known they are.

I am praying that God would guide me along this "journey" through Scripture, showing me things that I've not seen before and teaching me the whole time more and more about him. I had resolved not to approach my readings with an eye for any particular themes (e.g. justice, worship, redemption) in mind, but as I thought about it, I realized that it will be next to impossible for me not to bring subconscious themes to what I read. So instead I will just pray that God use those presumptions and dispositions that I have and do with them what he will – only that he will guide me the whole way and bring out of the text what he sees fit.

I thank my gracious and merciful God for the gifts of enthusiasm and motivation that he has given me for this project and that I will constantly need as I continue it.